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THE DEPORTATION OF THE KABAKA |
In 1952, the British Government mooted the idea of a federation of East Africa and all the Kingdoms rejected it. However, Buganda's response was the strongest. The Kabaka responded by asking for the 'independence' of Buganda from Uganda. This request was rejected by the Protectorate Government, which responded by deporting Kabaka Mutesa on 30 November 1953, on the charge that he had refused to co-operate with the British Government as per the 1900 Agreement, which had stripped him of his political powers.
The agreement had turned the Kabaka into a servant of the colonial
state because he could not do anything political without the approval
of the colonial rulers. The deportation of the Kabaka provoked Buganda
nationalism arousing the Baganda to agitate for his return. Also,
almost all the district councils in the Protectorate passed resolutions
condemning the British.
As a result of increased pressure, the Governor worked out ways for his
return. He proposed a conference under the chairmanship of Professor
Keith Hancock. This resulted into the Namirembe Conference of 1954,
which formed the basis for the return of the Kabaka on October 17 1955.
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